British American Tobacco Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

English American Tobacco - Essay Example It is recorded that the organization was shaped in 1902 by joining Imperial Tobacco Company of United Kingdom with American Tobacco Company of USA. The subsequent organization was then alluded to as the British-American Tobacco Company Ltd. The name later changed to British American Tobacco plc which promptly started sincere broadening in nations everywhere throughout the world aside from the United Kingdom and USA, the parent nations. This paper endeavors to introduce a basic examination of the procedures embraced by BAT since 2003, an investigation of its condition of activity just as an assessment of its capability to stay a significant player in the worldwide tobacco business. There is additionally a concise end given toward the finish of the article. Since the year 2003, British American Tobacco Company set up critical key activities which saw it develop from a provincial organization to a worldwide combination. To accomplish its present status, BAT utilized a bunch of methodologies. At the start, the tobacco organization chose to develop naturally by expanding its piece of the overall industry in existing markets and furthermore through entering new markets. This technique expected BAT to build its market infiltration in the tobacco business while simultaneously watching cost productivity. Curiously enough, natural development was supposedly exceptionally fruitful however with gigantic cost suggestions. With this impact, BAT figured out how to expand natural deals volumes of its four fundamental brands to be specific Dunhill, Kent, Pall Mall and Lucky Strike (as refered to in Lee and Collin, 2006). Furthermore, these top brands are accounted for to have seen an expansion of 8% in volumes in 2003 as demonstrated in Lee and Collin (2006) with further desires for far and away superior execution in 2005. This projection in development by volume was characteristic of some natural development particularly despite troublesome circumstances in some key markets (Lee and Collin, 2006). Then again, to improve its expansion program, British American Tobacco went into organization with R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company on 11 June 2006 to produce Camel brand of cigarettes in Sweden. This checked piece of the organization's procedure of development through cautious acquisitions just as some natural development and offer trades in the long haul to acknowledge high single figure profit (Glantz, 2000). Thus monetarily alluring mergers and acquisitions were finished up in close progression to give BAT development openings. A land mark procurement came in 2003 when BAT obtained Ente Tabacchi Italiani, Italy's state tobacco organization, in this way hoisting BAT to the number two opening in Italy. This securing had gone ahead the impact points of a prior one of Rothmans International in 1999 which had some nearness in Burma (Glantz, 2000). At long last, in 2008 BAT obtained Turkey's state-claimed cigarette creator Tekel (as refered to in Glantz, 2000). In my recognizes about nat ural development for BAT, its veracious craving for advertise infiltration raised a ton of analysis from human rights bunches especially with the Rothmans International thus compelling BAT to sell a lot of the plant in 2003 purportedly after an outstanding solicitation from the British government (Mackey, Mackey and Barney, 2007). Publicizing and advancement additionally denoted another system utilized by BAT since 2003. This technique was

Argumentative Essay Help

Argumentative Essay HelpYou might have been in a position to argue that the probability of winning is higher than the probability of arguing your point, but before we get into that let us look at how you should be able to write your argumentative essay help for your essay. It has been known that there are many people who are very good with their arguments and have a very high verbal ability, but the very best of these people have even better writers than them.When you are writing an essay, it is very important that you should have someone to help you in writing the counter argument, because if you are the one who has actually prepared the argument you should be able to prepare the counter-argument yourself. Of course, if you are going to be writing on a subject such as weight loss then you should have a professional writer to help you with this.In order to write your argumentative essay help, you will need to have a good topic to write about. If you are going to write on weight loss, then you should go with the topic which deals with the topic of weight loss and get yourself convinced on what you should be writing about. This is a very critical part of the essay help because you have to convince yourself on the topic that you should be writing about.What I mean by the topic is that in writing your argumentative essay help, you should talk about something that concerns weight loss. To do this, you can talk about weight loss and what you would recommend and hope that someone else is already telling you what is the right thing to do. Remember that your topic should be on a topic which deals with weight loss and you should not try to argue against something that you know will be irrelevant to the essay.Your argumentative essay help should also take into account that you should include the details of the product or technique that you are recommending and not have a link for weight loss in the text. You should also avoid mentioning something like diet pills in your e ssay. Do not even mention the word weight loss because this is not a topic that can be discussed in an essay.You will find that when you have decided to write an essay about the topic of weight loss, you can think about the content that you should write on your essay. The basic thing that you should be trying to do is to convince yourself on the topic that you should be writing about. This is what you should be aiming for.You will find that you will not be able to write a persuasive essay if you do not have a good topic to discuss with the people who are going to read your essay on weight loss. You will have to have a good topic so that you will be able to persuade yourself on what you should be writing about. The topic of the argument will be the main force of your essay and will be the main driving force.If you are going to use your essay help for weight loss, you should start by preparing a well-written and effective essay. This will enable you to be able to persuade yourself on the topic and persuade others as well. This is the key to a persuasive essay and can only happen if you know how to prepare the essay help properly.

Individual analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Singular examination - Essay Example Chipping away at my shortcomings and downsides would be another key objective that I might want to set for empowering me to accomplish my ideal vocation targets inside the hypothesized timespan (DeVol, Shen, Bedroussian and Zhang, 2013). The principal objective that I would set during the time spent accomplishing my ideal vocation is to increase a section level situation in a rumored organization that works in the speculation banking space. From that point on, I might want to continue learning new aptitudes and upgrading my effectiveness in the related zone to guarantee that I arrive at a higher situation in the organization. Climbing the administration and professional bureaucracy must be finished by authorizing reasonable order and inspiration in my day by day work job. Along these lines, the momentary profession objectives is upgrade my abilities and capacities, the medium term objective is search for a legitimate activity in the speculation banking segment and the drawn out objec tive is make a solid situation for myself in the organization that I would work in (Breannan, 2013). The present abilities and aptitudes that I as of now have are solid information in fund and money related administration. Likewise, my experience of business considers is probably going to help me in understanding the fundamental prerequisites identified with venture banking in any organization. I am acceptable at doing the math, have adequate enthusiasm for the area of money and speculation and furthermore have a lot of significant information on the financial business through my school ventures and temporary position encounters. Furthermore, the way that I have adequate administration aptitudes, persuasive aptitudes and the capacity to work in a gathering makes me a cooperative person just as a help (Schreuder, 2006). This can assist me with gaining passage into an organization and hence make a persuasive situation for myself in the equivalent. I am additionally offered with great relational abilities, familiarity with numerous dialects and open talking, all of which I think would be valuable for me at various periods of my vocation. While I am

Application for College Scholarship Assignment Paper - 550 Words

Application for College Scholarship Assignment Paper (Admission Essay Sample) Content: Applicant Name,Address,City, State, Zip.DateScholarship Committee:I am honored to have a chance to apply for the _________ scholarship program. Since I was young, I have regarded education as something more significant in my life, and I have never given up pursuing my dream career despite the challenges I have been facing. Through my hard work, I was able to attain excellent grades in high school, which made me one of the students who have secured a chance joining __________ College.I am a born-again Christian and a member at First Bapt. Church of Forney, Texas; and also an active member of Sunday school. I am involved in some of the school activities; I am a 4th-year member of Forney High School Marching Band, as well as Symphonic Band and Wind Ensemble. I have been service to the community, working with Dallas Fire Dept. and Denton State School clients. Through this, I have been able to save the little amount of money I get to finance my college education. I also p articipated in blood donation four-times through the American Red Cross blood drives at Forney High School.As you well know, a college education is costly, though it is an investment that is indeed worthwhile. The little amount of money that I have been saving is not enough to cover all the cost for my college, and I don't want to lose this golden chance of fulfilling my dream career. I am applying for this scholarship program because your organization has a good reputation of awarding scholarships to students who have an excellent performance in their education ...

The Life of Pablo Picasso - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1036 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/08/05 Category People Essay Level High school Topics: Pablo Picasso Essay Did you like this example? Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter, printmaker, sculptor, stage designer and ceramicist and was one of the greatest and most influential artist of the 20th century. For almost all of his life he threw himself into his works of creating art thinking that is what will keep him alive. Starting from a young age to adulthood he goes on to be great. Pablo Picasso was born with the full name Pablo Diego Josà © Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno Marà ­Ã‚ ­a de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santà ­Ã‚ ­sima Trinidad Martyr Patricio Clito Ruà ­Ã‚ ­z y Picasso, that honors many saints and relatives of his. On October 25, 1881, in Mà ¡laga, Spain, he was born to Doà ­Ã‚ ±a Maria Picasso y Lopez and Don Josà © Ruiz Blasco. When Pablo Picasso was young, his father, a painter and art teacher, had begun to teach him how to draw. By 13 he was already better than him. At 14 (1895), he lived in Barcelona, Spain and was accepted to School of Fine Arts that only kids older than him for excepted into. At 16 (1897), he lived in Madrid and attended Royal Academy of San Fernando, but with how much skill he had, he was restless at every school he went to and would skip class to go out on the streets and sketch. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Life of Pablo Picasso" essay for you Create order In Modern Art, he was known as a profile painter. Ages 15-90 (1896-1900), he painted self-portraits, and was constantly changing how each one was made. Between 1901 to 1904, this became his Blue Period, most all of his self-portraits became dark and dull. This was because of his friends death, Carlos Casagemas. He moved to Paris, France and began to paint themes of isolation, poverty and anguish. Out of that period, some of his famous paintings were created, Blue Nude, La Vie and The Old Guitarist. He entered this phase quickly and angrily, he painted somber, stylized scenes in cool blue tones, as evident in his striking self-portrait from the same year ( Richman-Abdou). After his blue period, his work began to change into warmer colors of pinks, which most call it his, Rose Period. At only 20-years-old his self-portraits would go back and forth, As apparent in his self-portrait of the same year, this style incorporates geometry, fractured forms, and thick, black lines. Following thi s period, Picasso dabbled in a myriad of aesthetics, from Neo-Classicism to Surrealism (perceptible in his dreamy piece from 1938) (Richman-Abdou). This is where his Cubism style of art began. The artistic style Cubism, was created by Picasso and his friend George Braque in 1907. A style of modern paintings, where objects are broken apart and resembled in abstract form. This shocked the world in how they highlighted geometric shapes and switching view points on physics-defying and collage-like look to them. Cubism shows different ways of seeing the world we live in, Cubism became abouthowto see an object or figure rather thanwhatthe artist was looking at (Masterworks Fine Art). He would make the figures look distorted, and make geometric objects appear as a whole or separate. For 10 years he created this type of art work and some of his most famous pieces were created like, Three Women (1907), Girl with Mandolin (1910), and Bread and Fruit Dish on a Table (1909). Picasso went though many loves of life women. He had loved his women but did not always treat them fairly, Picasso did not have an easy relationship with women he onlylovedthem yet in some cases he was abusive (Otterstein). During his Rose Period, Fernande Olivier, was in many pieces because she was his first long-time partner. At 20-years-old, he was in love with how she looked, her beautiful eyes and red hair. She left him years later when he became too controlling of her. Through Fernande, he met his new muse Eva Gouel, they were together for 3 years and she was called his queen of his cubist works. She was very involved in his life and his paintings until she was diagnosed with tuberculosis. He then had a short affair with a woman named Gaby. After Eva died, he moved to Italy, and fell in love with a Russian ballerina, Olga Khokhlova. This was his first wife, she had always demanded to be painted, but never in a Cubism style. They had a son named Paulo, who was inspired by his da d and began to create a series of paintings called Maternità ©. Since Picasso was not loyal enough, he had affairs. His wife, Olga, was so enraged she moved with Paulo to south of France, but never stopped obsessing over her husband. Time went on and he met yet another, Marie-Thà ©rà ­?se Walter, a 17-year-old girl. He was 46-years-old, they had a child named Maya, but soon after he had affairs and they grew apart. Franà ­Ã‚ §oise Gilot,aspiring painter and law student only 21-years-old, was in love with Picasso and had 2 children, Claude and Paloma. In 1953 she left him because of his cheating behavior and abuse. She published a book called Life with Picasso in 1964. In 1961, at 79-years-old was one of most creative times while married to 27-year-old Jacqueline Roque, who treated him like he was a saint (Otterstein). She was in over 400 of paintings and ceramics, and was the last of his muses to be used. He died in 1973, while Jacqueline was so in love, killed herself 13 years later. Pablo Picasso is one of the most known names around the world. His works of art is associated all through history with his skill and inventiveness. His self-portraits and dealing with his depression of Blue period let him move on to the Rose period, where he began to use brighter colors and was more creative with his work. Major contribution in creating Cubism art, formed how today artist perceive our world in how we live. Cubist style of art is what he is most known for creating, along with his partner George Braque, involving geometric shapes of either cut up objects put back on or painted distorted figures. Picassos inspirations mostly came from his loves of his life, and are the more famous of his works. As one of the most important artist in history, he gave so many pieces to be admired and respected that will go on for centuries.

Annotated Bibliography Of The Data After Completion Of...

The summary of the collected data after completion of usability study states that among the 30 individuals around 56.6% people has used the manage blocking setting for the purpose of blocking the user’s/game requests/app requests etc. And around 43.3% of participants never used the manage blocking setting. While coming to the reason behind the usage most of the people stated that the major reason behind the usage of the setting is receiving the anonymous messages from the unknown people. And few of the people also stated that for ensuring privacy and few other stated that they ignored stated that they find usage as they are getting consequent message request from a specific individual and they felt irritated by the experience and find†¦show more content†¦The reason behind the task is to know about the user’s experience of the performed task and to bring awareness among the people who does not know about the blocking setting and also to make people aware of the changes occurred in the setting from past to present. Around 1 person has not responded to this task. When I questioned about the satisfaction of the setting my mean is to know about the user satisfaction and also about the satisfaction regarding the updated or modified setting. And around 93.1% among 29 people felt that this updated setting is satisfying whereas around 6.9% feel that they are not satisfied for this updated setting or blocking setting.1 person has not responded for the task. When the participants are questioned regarding the receiving of app or game requests for this question around 28 people answered among 30 people and in 28 people around 42.8% people refused to receive application requests and around 46.2% people showed their interests in receiving the app requests and 10.7% students said they are interested for only some applications. When I asked users did they ever felt annoyed when they experience a request 21 among 28 people opined that its annoying and 2 p eople felt that sometimes they feel annoying and around 5 people feel that they don’t feel irritated. I have provided options like a prefer to block all app/game requests b prefer to not block any c prefer to blockShow MoreRelatedInformation Technology Implementation Issues: an Analysis45771 Words   |  184 Pagesdevelopment and deployment. The issues represented in this study are addressed in the context of IT implementation processes, especially with regard to the question of the needs and perceptions of administrators from the local government arena. In addition, this study will provide an exploratory look at the problematic issues surrounding IT implementation and how local government administrators--in particular--perceive them. More specifically, this study provides the following: a discussion of managementRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesClassification, Tenth Edition Arlene G. Taylor LIbRaRy and InfoRMaTIon CenTeR ManageMenT Seventh Edition Robert D. Stueart and Barbara B. Moran Library and Information Science Text Series Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Stueart, Robert D. Library and information center management / Robert D. Stueart and Barbara B. Moran. — 7th ed. p. cm. — (Library and information science text series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978–1–59158–408–7 (alk. paper)

Breakeven Analysis and Cost Volume Profit - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Breakeven Analysis and Cost Volume Profit. Answer: Every business is conducted with the motive of achieving some targets and objectives. Profit maximisation is one of the key objectives of the business in order to survive and grow smoothly. Profit is the important parameter of the overall success of the business. Hence, it must be pre-determined by any business using various analytical tools and techniques of management accounting. Few of those tools have been discussed below. Breakeven analysis is the important tool of management accounting that is used to determine the point of breakeven. Horngren (2009) clears that this analysis focuses on the relationship between the sales revenues and total costs of the business. Breakeven point is the level of activity which is achieved by any business when its total revenue from sales is exactly equal to its total expenses. It is the point where a firm neither earns any profit nor it incurs any loss from its operating activities. This point is also termed as point of equilibrium. It can be calculated in monetary terms as well as unitary terms. Business managers use breakeven point as the point of reference above which sales should be achieved to generate the profits for the firm. As per Hansen, Mowen Guan (2007) the analysis of breakeven is undertaken in two conditions which are discussed below: Linear cost and revenue relationship and the Non-linear cost and revenue relationship. On the basis of the above mentioned conditions, following are the methods of determining breakeven point for businesses and products: Graphical method: Although breakeven point for any products or business can be identified using equations but information can be communicated more effectively using visual formats. The pictorial presentation of the breakeven point helps the managers in understanding the immediate and clear results. Under graphical method, the relationship between sales revenue, cost and the volume is depicted. This method is used for linear breakeven analysis. Under this method price of the product is kept constant and the production of the company is expanded. Therefore, it shows the linearity between the total revenue of the business and its quantum of output. Algebraic Method: It is also known as equation method of calculating the breakeven point of sales which is represented by an equation that is based on formula for cost volume profit. P(x) = v(x) + FC + Profit Where, P= selling price per unit, X= number of units, V= variable cost per unit FC= total fixed cost. At the point of breakeven sales, the profit is zero and therefore the simplified CVP formula is used. Contribution analysis method: Under this method the additional or incremental sales revenue and costs related to it are analysed to determine the point of breakeven sales. Contribution is determined by deducting the total variable cost of the business (in case of firm dealing in single product) from the total revenue from the sale of the given product. This can also be determined by the graphical representation under which the line of total cost including both the fixed and variable cost is parallel to the variable cost. And at breakeven point both the lines of total revenue (which increases with the increase in level of output) and the total cost line are intersected by each other. The profit volume ratio: This is another method to identify the breakeven point for the product. It uses the formula to determine the point at which there is no profit and loss occurred in the business. Johnston (2017) confirmed that the formula for breakeven point can be used to identify the breakeven sales both in dollar terms and in terms of units. To determine the breakeven point in units the total fixed cost of the business (in case of a single product) or the allocated fixed cost to a particular product (in case of multiple products dealing) is divided with the contribution per unit. Contribution per unit is calculated by deducting the variable cost per unit from the selling price per unit. The resulted figure from the above calculation gives the breakeven sales units. According to Gutierrez Dalsted (1990) below the breakeven point the company will not be able to recover its total fixed cost and hence incur losses and above breakeven point the firm starts generating profits fr om that particular product. To calculate the breakeven point in terms of dollars the total fixed cost involved in the production of a particular product is divided with the contribution margin of that product. Contribution margin is determined by dividing the contribution per unit by the selling price per unit of the concerned product. The above discussed formulas are mathematically represented in the following manner: Breakeven Sales Calculation In Units= Total Fixed Cost (Bazley, Hancock Robinson, 2014). Contribution per Unit In Dollars= Total Fixed Cost (Cafferky, 2010). P/V Ratio Decision making is an important function that every business manager has to carry in the normal course of business. It involves selection of the best suitable alternative. Only quality decisions taken on correct time can contribute to achievement of desired goals and objectives of business. There are various tools that are being used by the managers of business to undertake the concrete decision making. According to Drury (2013) cost volume profitability analysis is one among those important and simplified tools used in management accounting as it supports the profit planning of the business. It basically analyses the relationship between the cost, volume and profit from a particular product dealt by the business. All the three factors are interconnected as well as dependent on each other (Horngren, Bhimani, Datar, Foster Horngren, 2002). These factors have direct influence on the firms profitability level. The cost volume profitability analysis is mainly aimed to assess the effect of change in the costs or prices or volume on the overall profitability. As per Wang, Li Zhang (2002) the study of CVP analysis is a comprehensive study and covers breakeven analysis as its part. The prime thrust of the management that remains for all the times throughout the business is to generate good profitability level and hence CVP analysis plays significant role in the profit planning of the firm. It also facilitates the cost control decision making. Profit cannot be attained in the business till the point of breakeven. Therefore, after breakeven point it is necessary to examine the shifts in the cost and the volume. For this purpose cost volume profitability analysis is considered. The CVP analysis allows the managers in analysing the potential impact of broad set of strategic decisions in the key areas such as pricing policies, market expansions or the change in product mixes etc., on the overall profitability of the business. The critical analysis of cost volume profitability of the business enables the managers of the firm to determine and set a desired level of profit to be target in the given period and to emphasize on its relationship with other income statement elements so as to determine the unknown. One of the common unknown element in such applications is the volume of sales that must be generated to achieve the desired level of profits. The major benefits of the CVP analysis can be derived by the managers in the areas like profit planning, decision making, price determination, cost control and in the preparation of budgets. For the planning of profits it is important to find the most profitable and suitable combination of selling price, volume and the cost. Therefore, by using CVP analysis managers can take appropriate and adequate measures to increase its profits by reducing the related costs of the particular activity. It therefore helps in assessing the firms margin of safety. Yuan (2009) argued that CVP analysis also supports the decision making process of managers when they have to determine the production mix, whether to produce the product or buy it from external market, selection of suitable distribution channel and the marketing strategy that must be used, choosing the appropriate pricing policy. CVP analysis also serves a base to determine the price of the product which the firm is dealing in by establishi ng the sensitivity of product prices to its sales volume. Since, CVP helps in evaluating the impact of cost on sales volume in order to review the firms profits and total costs incurred. To achieve the targeted profits, firms determine the desired sales level and hence prepare various flexible budgets which can indicate the estimated costs and expected revenues at different stages of production (Garrison, Noreen Brewer McGowan, 2010). From the above study, it can be concluded that, to achieve the desired results from the business managers must formulate such strategies and policies which can serve the purpose. The employment of various tools and techniques in the business operations can take the business to the next level. The advanced techniques of management accounting such as breakeven analysis, cost volume profitability analysis are the key analytical tools that helps the business in achieving the maximum profitability with the minimum cost. Hence, these techniques must be used by the managers in making the overall decisions for their businesses. References: Bazley, M., Hancock, P. Robinson, P., 2014. Contemporary accounting, Retrieved from https://books.google.co.in/books?id=KgepBQAAQBAJpg=PA543dq=break+even+analysis+pdfhl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwj4m-vl8tbXAhVJto8KHZuiB5IQ6AEIMTAC#v=onepageq=break%20even%20analysis%20pdff=false. Assessed on 02-01-2017. Cafferky, M. (2010).Breakeven Analysis: The definitive guide to cost-volume-profit analysis. Business Expert Press. DRURY, C. M. (2013).Management and cost accounting. Springer. Garrison, R. H., Noreen, E. W., Brewer, P. C., McGowan, A. (2010). Managerial accounting.Issues in Accounting Education,25(4), 792-793. Gutierrez, P. H., Dalsted, N. L. (1990).Break-even method of investment analysis. Colorado State University Cooperative Extension. Hansen, D., Mowen, M., Guan, L. (2007).Cost management: accounting and control. Cengage Learning. Horngren, C. T. (2009).Cost accounting: A managerial emphasis, 13/e. Pearson Education India. Horngren, C. T., Bhimani, A., Datar, S. M., Foster, G., Horngren, C. T. (2002).Management and cost accounting. Harlow: Financial Times/Prentice Hall. Johnston, K. (2017), How to Calculate Break-even Point for Products. Retrieved from: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/calculate-breakeven-point-products-59448.html Accessed on: 02-01-2017. Wang, F. S., Li, H. L., Zhang, Y. (2002). Cost-volume-profit Analysis Method Based on Activity-Based Costing [J].China Soft Science,8, 022. Yuan, F. C. (2009). The use of a fuzzy logic-based system in cost-volume-profit analysis under uncertainty.Expert Systems with Applications,36(2), 1155-1163.